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Compare Coral Sea Islands (2004) - Guadeloupe (2001)

Compare Coral Sea Islands (2004) z Guadeloupe (2001)

 Coral Sea Islands (2004)Guadeloupe (2001)
 Coral Sea IslandsGuadeloupe
Administrative divisions - none (overseas department of France)
Age structure - 0-14 years:
24.99% (male 55,030; female 52,722)

15-64 years:
66.22% (male 141,294; female 144,232)

65 years and over:
8.79% (male 15,901; female 21,991) (2001 est.)
Agriculture - products - bananas, sugarcane, tropical fruits and vegetables; cattle, pigs, goats
Airports - 9 (2000 est.)
Airports - with paved runways - total:
8

over 3,047 m:
1

914 to 1,523 m:
2

under 914 m:
5 (2000 est.)
Airports - with unpaved runways - total:
1

under 914 m:
1 (2000 est.)
Area total: less than 3 sq km


land: less than 3 sq km


water: 0 sq km


note: includes numerous small islands and reefs scattered over a sea area of about 780,000 sq km, with the Willis Islets the most important
total:
1,780 sq km

land:
1,706 sq km

water:
74 sq km

note:
Guadeloupe is an archipelago of nine inhabited islands, including Basse-Terre, Grande-Terre, Marie-Galante, La Desirade, Iles des Saintes (2), Saint-Barthelemy, Iles de la Petite Terre, and Saint-Martin (French part of the island of Saint Martin
Area - comparative NA 10 times the size of Washington, DC
Background Scattered over some 1 million square kilometers of ocean, the Coral Sea Islands were declared a territory of Australia in 1969. They are uninhabited except for a small meteorological staff on the Willis Islets. Automated weather stations, beacons, and a lighthouse occupy many other islands and reefs. Guadeloupe has been a French possession since 1635. The island of Saint-Martin is divided with the Netherlands (whose southern portion is named Sint Maarten and is part of the Netherlands Antilles).
Birth rate - 16.91 births/1,000 population (2001 est.)
Budget - revenues:
$225 million

expenditures:
$390 million, including capital expenditures of $105 million (1996)
Capital - Basse-Terre
Climate tropical subtropical tempered by trade winds; moderately high humidity
Coastline 3,095 km 306 km
Constitution - 28 September 1958 (French Constitution)
Country name conventional long form: Coral Sea Islands Territory


conventional short form: Coral Sea Islands
conventional long form:
Department of Guadeloupe

conventional short form:
Guadeloupe

local long form:
Departement de la Guadeloupe

local short form:
Guadeloupe
Currency - French franc (FRF); euro (EUR)
Death rate - 6.02 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)
Debt - external - $NA
Dependency status territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Department of the Environment, Sport, and Territories overseas department of France
Diplomatic representation from the US none (territory of Australia) none (overseas department of France)
Diplomatic representation in the US none (territory of Australia) none (overseas department of France)
Disputes - international none none
Economic aid - recipient - $NA; note - substantial annual French subsidies
Economy - overview no economic activity The economy depends on agriculture, tourism, light industry, and services. It also depends on France for large subsidies and imports. Tourism is a key industry, with most tourists from the US; an increasingly large number of cruise ships visit the islands. The traditional sugarcane crop is slowly being replaced by other crops, such as bananas (which now supply about 50% of export earnings), eggplant, and flowers. Other vegetables and root crops are cultivated for local consumption, although Guadeloupe is still dependent on imported food, mainly from France. Light industry features sugar and rum production. Most manufactured goods and fuel are imported. Unemployment is especially high among the young. Hurricanes periodically devastate the economy.
Electricity - consumption - 1.209 billion kWh (1999)
Electricity - exports - 0 kWh (1999)
Electricity - imports - 0 kWh (1999)
Electricity - production - 1.3 billion kWh (1999)
Electricity - production by source - fossil fuel:
100%

hydro:
0%

nuclear:
0%

other:
0% (1999)
Elevation extremes lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m


highest point: unnamed location on Cato Island 6 m
lowest point:
Caribbean Sea 0 m

highest point:
Soufriere 1,467 m
Environment - current issues no permanent fresh water resources NA
Ethnic groups - black or mulatto 90%, white 5%, East Indian, Lebanese, Chinese less than 5%
Exchange rates - Euros per US dollar - 1.0659 (January 2001), 1.0854 (2000), 0.9386 (1999); French francs per US dollar - 5.8995 (1998), 5.8367 (1997), 5.1155 (1996)
Executive branch administered from Canberra by the Department of the Environment, Sport, and Territories chief of state:
President Jacques CHIRAC of France (since 17 May 1995), represented by Prefect Jean FEDINI (since NA 1996)

head of government:
President of the General Council Marcellin LUBETH (since NA March 1998); President of the Regional Council Lucette MICHAUX-CHEVRY (since 22 March 1992)

cabinet:
NA

elections:
French president elected by popular vote for a seven-year term; prefect appointed by the French president on the advice of the French Ministry of Interior; the presidents of the General and Regional Councils are elected by the members of those councils

election results:
NA
Exports - $140 million (f.o.b., 1997)
Exports - commodities - bananas, sugar, rum
Exports - partners - France 60%, Martinique 18%, US 4% (1997)
Fiscal year - calendar year
Flag description the flag of Australia is used three horizontal bands, a narrow green band (top), a wide red band, and a narrow green band; the green bands are separated from the red band by two narrow white stripes; a gold five-pointed star is centered in the red band toward the hoist side; the flag of France is used for official occasions
GDP - purchasing power parity - $3.7 billion (1997 est.)
GDP - composition by sector - agriculture:
15%

industry:
17%

services:
68% (1997 est.)
GDP - per capita - purchasing power parity - $9,000 (1997 est.)
GDP - real growth rate - NA%
Geographic coordinates 18 00 S, 152 00 E 16 15 N, 61 35 W
Geography - note important nesting area for birds and turtles -
Highways - total:
2,560 km

paved:
965 km

unpaved:
1,595 km (1996)
Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10%:
NA%

highest 10%:
NA%
Imports - $1.7 billion (c.i.f., 1997)
Imports - commodities - foodstuffs, fuels, vehicles, clothing and other consumer goods, construction materials
Imports - partners - France 63%, Germany 4%, US 3%, Japan 2%, Netherlands Antilles 2% (1997)
Independence - none (overseas department of France)
Industrial production growth rate - NA%
Industries - construction, cement, rum, sugar, tourism
Infant mortality rate - 9.53 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) - NA
International organization participation - FZ, WCL, WFTU
Internet Service Providers (ISPs) - 3 (2000)
Irrigated land 0 sq km (1998 est.) 30 sq km (1993 est.)
Judicial branch - Court of Appeal or Cour d'Appel with jurisdiction over Guadeloupe, French Guiana, and Martinique
Labor force - 125,900 (1997)
Labor force - by occupation - NA
Land boundaries 0 km total:
10.2 km

border countries:
Netherlands Antilles (Sint Maarten) 10.2 km
Land use arable land: 0%


permanent crops: 0%


other: 100% (mostly grass or scrub cover) (2001)
arable land:
14%

permanent crops:
4%

permanent pastures:
14%

forests and woodland:
39%

other:
29% (1993 est.)
Languages - French (official) 99%, Creole patois
Legal system the laws of Australia, where applicable, apply French legal system
Legislative branch - unicameral General Council or Conseil General (42 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve six-year terms) and the unicameral Regional Council or Conseil Regional (41 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve six-year terms)

elections:
General Council - last held 22 March 1998 (next to be held by NA 2004); Regional Council - last held 15 March 1998 (next to be held NA 2004)

election results:
General Council - percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - diverse left parties 11, PS 8, RPR 8, PPDG 6, diverse right parties 5, PCG 3, UDF 1; Regional Council - percent of vote by party - RPR 48.03%, PS/PPDG/diverse left parties 24.49%, PCG 5.29%, diverse right parties 5.73%; seats by party - RPR 25, PS/PPDG/diverse left parties 12, PCG 2, diverse right parties 2

note:
Guadeloupe elects two representatives to the French Senate; elections last held NA September 1995 (next to be held NA September 2004); percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - RPR 1, FGPS 1; Guadeloupe elects four representatives to the French National Assembly; elections last held 25 May - 1 June 1997 (next to be held NA 2002); percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - FGPS 2, RPR 1, PPDG 1
Life expectancy at birth - total population:
77.16 years

male:
74.01 years

female:
80.48 years (2001 est.)
Literacy - definition:
age 15 and over can read and write

total population:
90%

male:
90%

female:
90% (1982 est.)
Location Oceania, islands in the Coral Sea, northeast of Australia Caribbean, islands in the eastern Caribbean Sea, southeast of Puerto Rico
Map references Oceania Central America and the Caribbean
Maritime claims territorial sea: 3 nm


exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm
exclusive economic zone:
200 NM

territorial sea:
12 NM
Merchant marine - total:
1 ship (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 1,240 GRT/109 DWT

ships by type:
passenger 1 (2000 est.)
Military - note defense is the responsibility of Australia; visited regularly by the Royal Australian Navy; Australia has control over the activities of visitors defense is the responsibility of France
Military branches - French Forces, Gendarmerie
National holiday - Bastille Day, 14 July (1789)
Nationality - noun:
Guadeloupian(s)

adjective:
Guadeloupe
Natural hazards occasional tropical cyclones hurricanes (June to October); Soufriere is an active volcano
Natural resources NEGL cultivable land, beaches and climate that foster tourism
Net migration rate - -0.15 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2001 est.)
Political parties and leaders - Communist Party of Guadeloupe or PCG [Christian CELESTE]; Progressive Democratic Party or PPDG [Henri BANGOU]; Rally for the Republic or RPR [Aldo BLAISE]; Socialist Party or PS [Georges LOUISOR]; Union for French Democracy or UDF [Marcel ESDRAS]
Political pressure groups and leaders - Christian Movement for the Liberation of Guadeloupe or KLPG; General Federation of Guadeloupe Workers or CGT-G; General Union of Guadeloupe Workers or UGTG; Movement for Independent Guadeloupe or MPGI
Population no indigenous inhabitants


note: there is a staff of three to four at the meteorological station (2004 est.)
431,170 (July 2001 est.)
Population below poverty line - NA%
Population growth rate - 1.07% (2001 est.)
Ports and harbors none; offshore anchorage only Basse-Terre, Gustavia (on Saint Barthelemy), Marigot, Pointe-a-Pitre
Radio broadcast stations - AM 1, FM 17, shortwave 0 (1998)
Radios - 113,000 (1997)
Railways - total:
NA km; privately owned, narrow-gauge plantation lines
Religions - Roman Catholic 95%, Hindu and pagan African 4%, Protestant 1%
Sex ratio - at birth:
1.05 male(s)/female

under 15 years:
1.04 male(s)/female

15-64 years:
0.98 male(s)/female

65 years and over:
0.72 male(s)/female

total population:
0.97 male(s)/female (2001 est.)
Suffrage - 18 years of age; universal
Telephone system - general assessment:
domestic facilities inadequate

domestic:
NA

international:
satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean); microwave radio relay to Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, and Martinique
Telephones - main lines in use - 171,000 (1996)
Telephones - mobile cellular - NA
Television broadcast stations - 5 (plus several low-power repeaters) (1997)
Terrain sand and coral reefs and islands (or cays) Basse-Terre is volcanic in origin with interior mountains; Grande-Terre is low limestone formation; most of the seven other islands are volcanic in origin
Total fertility rate - 1.93 children born/woman (2001 est.)
Unemployment rate - 27.8% (1998)
Waterways - none
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